2019PayScale最新大学生薪酬报告出炉！你的专业赚到了吗？

　　PayScale发布了最新的2018-19年度大学生薪酬报告。(* PayScale是一家位于美国西雅图的薪水调查公司。PayScale尤以发布美国大学毕业生的薪水排行闻名，拥有世界上最大，最完善的雇员薪酬数据库。)

报告显示：

　　从所学专业角度分析，在2年制副学位(Associate Degrees)专业中，护理和医疗专业毕业生薪水最高;

　　从院校性质角度分析，私立学校毕业生比公立学校毕业生薪水更高，大学生薪酬TOP10中，有7所为私立院校;

　　从院校所属地区分析，TOP50的学校分别位于16个州，其中有22所位于纽约和加利福尼亚。

　　今年毕业生薪酬排名第一的院校，依然是哈维穆德学院(Harvey Mudd College)，应届毕业生薪资高达85600美元。哈维穆德是加利福尼亚州一所小型的文理工程学院，在校生仅800多人，不设研究生院，但其相关专业实力和学生生源常常与麻省理工和加州理工等相比较。该校85%的毕业生获得STEM学位，毕业生职业生涯中期工资$157,400。

以STEM为核心的大学脱颖而出

　　你可能会认为美国收入最高的学校是哈佛或普林斯顿等著名的常春藤盟校，但事实上，毕业生最高工资往往来自于那些就读于工程专业很强的小学院的学生。那些拥有最高收入的校友的大学几乎都有一个共同点——它们培养出许多拥有有价值的STEM学位的工程师和行业从业者，这些人的收入，甚至超过了常春藤盟校的校友们。

　　TOP5院校中，也是以工程类院校居多，第2名是MIT，第5名为加州理工，军事类服务院校也依旧排名榜首，美国海军学院排名第3 。前5名中唯一的综合性大学是私立名校斯坦福。

小型文理学院也"盛产"高薪毕业生

　　但这也并不代表文科类院校的没落!华盛顿与李大学(Washington and Lee University)、科尔盖特大学(Colgate University)、卡尔顿学院(Carleton College)和威廉姆斯学院(Williams college)等顶尖小型文理学院的工资都培养出了高收入的毕业生。

军事和军事服务类院校仍是不错的选择

　　从择校的角度来说，精英军事服务类院校仍是不错的选择，免学费或低学费让入学成本变低，但毕业生平均工资却都很高。美国西点军校(United States Military Academy at West Point)和安纳波利斯海军军官学校(Naval Academy at Annapolis)往往是高收入者的聚集地。

美国毕业生薪酬最高的本科专业TOP50

　　在当今的就业市场上，拥有学士学位几乎是获得一份有任何晋升机会的、报酬丰厚的工作的必要条件;学士学位对于进入大多数职业几乎是必不可少的。那么在基础的本科学位中，什么专业最有钱景?

　　下面一起来看看榜单吧!

The Best Universities For a Bachelor's Degree

　　本科毕业生收入最高的大学排名

排名	学校名称	学校类型	职业生涯早期薪酬（年薪）	职业生涯中期薪酬（年薪）	STEM学位百分比
1	Harvey Mudd College	Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Private School	$85,600	$157,400	85%
2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$83,600	$150,400	69%
3	United States Naval Academy	Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State    School	$78,600	$149,800	58%
4	Stanford University	Engineering, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$76,500	$143,100	51%
4	California Institute of Technology	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$83,400	$143,100	96%
6	Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences	Private School	$80,200	$142,600	2%
6	Harvard University	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$72,600	$142,600	19%
8	United States Military Academy	Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School	$79,300	$141,900	39%
9	Princeton University	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$72,700	$141,300	45%
10	SUNY Maritime College	State School	$73,300	$140,100	32%
11	Colorado School of Mines	Engineering, Research University, State School	$74,100	$139,300	93%
12	Babson College	Business, Private School	$69,300	$139,200	0%
13	Santa Clara University	Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$66,800	$139,100	29%
14	Stevens Institute of Technology	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$73,600	$138,900	79%
15	Dartmouth College	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$68,900	$137,500	35%
16	Colgate University	Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans	$65,000	$137,300	26%
16	United States Air Force Academy	Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School	$74,000	$137,300	43%
18	United States Merchant Marine Academy	Engineering, State School	$80,800	$136,600	56%
19	University of Pennsylvania	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$70,100	$135,800	21%
20	Lehigh University	Engineering, Party School, Private School, Research University, For    Sports Fans	$67,200	$135,700	52%
21	Williams College	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$64,000	$135,500	32%
22	Yale University	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$68,300	$135,400	20%
23	Webb Institute	Engineering, Private School	$79,100	$134,700	100%
24	Franklin W Olin College ol Engineering	Engineering, Private School	$81,900	$134,200	100%
25	Rice University	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$69,200	$133,600	43%
26	Duke University	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$68,700	$133,100	26%
27	Worcester Polytechnic Institute	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$71,700	$132,500	86%
28	University of Califomia- Berkeley	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$68,300	$132,300	36%
29	Georgia Institute of       Technology-Main       Campus	Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$70,800	$131,900	80%
30	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$69,600	$131,600	78%
30	Brown University	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$65,400	$131,600	42%
32	University of Notre Dame	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$64,700	$131,500	28%
33	Haverford College	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$56,100	$131,400	36%
34	Carnegie Mellon University	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$73,600	$131,200	66%
35	Washington and Lee       University	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$63,200	$130,400	18%
36	Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology	Engineering, Private School	$73,400	$129,900	96%
37	Swarthmore College	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$63,800	$129,200	45%
38	California State University Maritime Academy	State School	$67,500	$129,100	15%
39	Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art	Engineering, Private School, Sober School	$65,900	$128,300	56%
39	Georgetown University	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$63,700	$128,300	14%
41	Clarkson University	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$65,100	$128,200	58%
42	Columbia University in the City of New York	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$69,200	$127,500	30%
43	Claremont McKenna College	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$66,800	$127,400	16%
44	Cornell University	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$68,200	$127,100	43%
45	University of California- San Diego	Engineering, Research University, State School	$61,300	$126,800	58%
46	Bucknell University	Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans	$64,800	$125,200	40%
47	Manhattan College	Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$62,600	$124,900	40%
48	Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science	Private School	$82,900	$124,000	3%
49	Amherst College	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$62,300	$123,700	32%
50	Samuel Merritt University	Private School	$91,400	$123,100	0%
51	The King's University	Private School, Religious	$61,900	$122,900	0%
52	University of Southern California	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$62,000	$122,600	23%
5B	Union College (New York]	Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School	$60,900	$122,400	47%
54	University of California- Irvine	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$57,700	$121,800	33%
55	Virginia Military Institute	Liberal Arts School, For Sports Fans, State School	$63,900	$121,600	47%
56	New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology	Engineering, State School	$62,500	$121,500	91%
56	University of California- Santa Barbara	Party School, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$57,300	$121,500	29%
58	Lafayette College	Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$64,200	$121,200	47%
59	New Jersey Institute of Technology	Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$62,800	$121,100	75%
60	College of the Holy Cross	Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$58,800	$121,000	24%
61	New York University	Private School, Research University	$60,800	$120,700	18%
62	Tufts University	Private School, Research University	$63,200	$120,500	25%
63	Hobart William Smith Colleges	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$53,600	$120,400	18%
63	Kettering University	Engineering, Private School	$69,000	$120,400	74%
66	MCPHS University	Private School	$63,700	$120,400	2%
66	Bates College	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$57,500	$120,300	23%
67	University of Virginia- Main Campus	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$62,300	$119,900	23%
67	Pomona College	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$60,500	$119,900	37%
67	Maine Maritime Academy	State School	$66,700	$119,900	48%
70	George Washington University	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$59,000	$119,200	15%

　　除院校排名之外，Payscale也进行了毕业生薪资的专业排名。

　　根据今年的大学薪资报告显示，薪酬最高的本科专业仍集中于STEM(科学、技术、工程或数学)专业。

　　以下为今年薪酬排名最高的专业：

　　石油工程-职业中期工资:$183,600

　　石油工程师的常见雇主包括雪佛龙公司(Chevron Corporation)、英国石油公司(British petroleum)、康菲石油公司(ConocoPhillips)、埃克森美孚(Exxon)等。此外，石油工程是男性主导的领域，女性只占11%。

　　运筹学与工业工程-职业中期薪水:$166,300

　　从事这类工作的常见雇主包括亚马逊(Amazon)、Comscore和美国铝业公司(Aluminum Company of America)。

　　精算-职业中期工资:$158,100

　　对于那些喜欢数学的人来说，学习精算数学可以让你在现实世界中运用数学技能。招聘此类职位的雇主包括Cigna, Metro United Way, Hanover保险公司等。

　　一起来看一看最挣钱的专业有哪些?

　　Highest Paying Jobs With a Bachelor's Degree

　　美国毕业生薪酬最高的本科专业

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